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Vol. 34, No. 8(3), S&M3042

Notice of retraction
Vol. 32, No. 8(2), S&M2292

Print: ISSN 0914-4935
Online: ISSN 2435-0869
Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
Sensors and Materials
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Sensors and Materials, Volume 26, Number 2 (2014)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 95-108
S&M974 Research Paper of Special Issue
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2014.945
Published: February 27, 2014

A Three-Axis Single-Proof-Mass CMOS-MEMS Piezoresistive Accelerometer with Frequency Outp [PDF]

Yi Chiu, Tsung-Chih Huang and Hao-Chiao Hong

(Received June 10, 2013; Accepted October 8, 2013)

Keywords: accelerometer, CMOS MEMS, piezoresistive, frequency output, RC oscillator

Accelerometers have been used in a wide range of applications such as automobiles, mobile phones, and game controllers. In this paper, we present a monolithic complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor micro-electromechanical systems (CMOS-MEMS) accelerometer with frequency output. The output oscillation frequency can be converted to a digital code by using a counter so that the sensor can be easily integrated with digital signal processing units on the same chip. The accelerometer is composed of a single proof mass suspended by four suspension beams. Polysilicon piezoresistors are placed at the ends of the beams to sense the displacement of the proof mass. The piezoresistors are used in RC oscillators whose oscillation frequencies vary owing to the change in resistance upon application of an external acceleration. Acceleration components in three axes can be obtained by the proper combination of signals from the piezoresistors at different locations. The accelerometer was fabricated by standard CMOS processes followed by backside and frontside dry etching postprocessing. The measured mechanical resonant frequency is 464 Hz. The oscillation frequency of the z-axis oscillator is about 70 MHz. The measured absolute sensitivity, relative sensitivity, and resolution along the z-axis are 198 kHz/g, 2.8×10−3 ∆f/f0/g, and 10.9 mG/√Hz, respectively, for a sampling rate of 400 Hz and acceleration of 6 g at 27 Hz.

Corresponding author: Yi Chiu


Cite this article
Yi Chiu, Tsung-Chih Huang and Hao-Chiao Hong, A Three-Axis Single-Proof-Mass CMOS-MEMS Piezoresistive Accelerometer with Frequency Outp, Sens. Mater., Vol. 26, No. 2, 2014, p. 95-108.



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