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Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
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Sensors and Materials, Volume 18, Number 8 (2006)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 405-417
S&M659 Research Paper
Published: 2006

Micromachined Silicon Cantilever Paddle for High-Flow-Rate Sensing [PDF]

Rong-Hua Ma, Ming-Chin Ho, Chia-Yen Lee, Yu-Hsiang Wang and Lung-Ming Fu

(Received June 27, 2006; Accepted November 14, 2006)

Keywords: flow sensor, microcantilever, micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS), residual stress

In this study, we exploit the bending-up of a cantilever paddle caused by residual stress to manufacture a micro-gas-flow-sensor for high-flow-rate sensing. Microsensors not only have a smaller physical size than their traditional counterparts, but also provide greater measurement accuracy and a higher sensitivity in the high gas flow velocity range. In this study, micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) techniques are used to deposit a silicon nitride layer on a silicon wafer to create a cantilever structure. A platinum layer is deposited on the silicon nitride layer to form a resistor and the structure is then etched to form a freestanding microcantilever. It is found that the cantilever slightly bends upward as a result of the released residual stress induced in the beam during the fabrication process. When airflow passes over the cantilever beam, a small deformation occurs. Variations in the airflow velocity can therefore be determined by measuring the changes in resistance caused by the beam deflection using an inductance-capacitance-resistance (LCR) meter. The experimental data indicate that the proposed gas flow sensor has a high sensitivity (0.0533 Ω/ms–1), a high measurement limit (45 ms–1) and a short response time (1.38 s).

Corresponding author: Chia-Yen Lee


Cite this article
Rong-Hua Ma, Ming-Chin Ho, Chia-Yen Lee, Yu-Hsiang Wang and Lung-Ming Fu, Micromachined Silicon Cantilever Paddle for High-Flow-Rate Sensing, Sens. Mater., Vol. 18, No. 8, 2006, p. 405-417.



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